8
balance amounting to $100 or upwards this power can only
be exercised on production of a certificate by the
Official Administrator that the advertisements required
have been published and that five years have elapsed since
such advertisements and that no further claim can
reasonably be expected.
11. Section 7 provides that interest shall run on any
unclaimed balances paid into the Treasury under the
provisions of section 6. The interest will cease on
transfer to the general revenue. No interest will run
on amounts under $100.
12.
Provision is made by section 8 for the transfer to
general revenue of unclaimed balances, other than those
of intestates estates, remaining in the Supreme Court for
five years or longer, and the Court is empowered to require notice to such parties as it may think fit.
13.
Section 9 provides that every transfer to the
general revenue under the provisions of this Ordinance
shall be subject to the provisions of the Ordinance as
regards refunds.
14. Section 10 provides that any claimant to any money
transferred to the general revenue under the present
Ordinance, or under the Unclaimed Balances Ordinance, 1885,
may prosecute his claim by a petition to the Supreme Court,
but it is laid down that no such petition shall be presented
except within the same time and subject to the same rules
of law and equity in and subject to which an action for
the like purpose might be brought against a subject.
This limitation of time is based on the provisions of
section 3 of the Intestates Estates Act, 1884, 47 & 48
Vict, c. 71.
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9
15. A further safeguard is provided by section 11,
which empowers the Governor in Council to entertain any
moral claim to any sum of money which may have been
transferred to the general revenue under this Ordinance
or the former Ordinance.
16.
Section 12 makes any payment ordered under this
Ordinance a charge on the general revenue.
17. Section 30 of the Bankruptcy Ordinance, 1991,
lays down the procedure to be followed with regard to
unclaimed dividends and funds in bankruptcy proceedings.
Such unclaimed amounts are paid to the Registrar of the
Supreme Court, who has to hold them for a period of five
years. During that time he has authority to pay out any
amount to any person who satisfies him of his title to
such amount. Sub-section (4) of section 30 of the
Bankruptcy Ordinance directs that at the end of this
period of five years the Registrar is to pay any unclaimed
money to the Treasurer for the use of the Colony, and it
also provides that all claims thereon shall be thenceforth
barred. It is considered desirable to leave this
procedure untouched, and accordingly section 13 provides
that nothing in the present Ordinance is to affect the
provisions of the Bankruptcy Ordinance, 1891, with
reference to unclaimed dividends and funds in bankruptcy
proceedings. The section refers to the Bankruptcy
Ordinance generally, and not to section 80 because it is
probable that the present Bankruptcy Ordinance will soon
be replaced by an amending and consolidating Ordinance,
and it is not possible at present to say how or where the
special provisions with regard to unclaimed dividends and
funds will appear. The reference to the Bankruptcy
Ordinance, 1991, will, by virtue of section 14 of
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Ordinance No.31 of 1911, be construed as a reference to
the new Bankruptcy Crdinance when it becomes law.
18
Section 14 repeals the Unclaimed Balances
Ordinance, 1885, Ordinance o.1 of 1885.
19. Section 14 repeals section 25 of the Probates
Ordinance, 1897. That section lays down that the
provisions of the Unclaimed Balances Ordinance, 1885,
in relation to unclaimed balances of the estates of
persons dying intestate shall mutatis mutandis apply to
moneys received or taken possession of by the Official
Administrator under section 14 or section 19 of the
Probates Ordinance, with a certain proviso.
There are
several objections to this section. A mutatis mutandis
clause is to be avoided if possible because there is
sometimes doubt as to what should be changed and as to
how it should be changed. Again section 14 of the
Probates Ordinance gives the Official Administrator power
to take possession of all kinds of movable property.
Section 25 makes Ordinance No. 1 of 1885 apply only to
moneys actually taken possession of under that section
14, and makes provision for no other property taken
possession of under that section or for the proceeds of
such property. Similarly, section 25 of the Probates
Ordinance makes Ordinance No.1 of 1885 apply only to
moneys actually taken possession of under section 19, and
does not make it apply to the balance of the estate when
the estate has been realised and the liabilities paid.
Section 14 of this Ordinance therefore repeals section 25
of the Probates Ordinance. Words have been inserted in
section 4 of this Ordinance to bring the balances of small
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